Financial experts are warning of a significant uptick in mortgage rates, possibly reaching 6.5% in the coming weeks. This prediction stems from the recent surge in the bond market, a reaction triggered by the moderate comments made by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell last week.
Lag in Freddie Mac Figures
The latest Freddie Mac survey recorded a 6.95% average for 30-year fixed mortgage rates ending December 14. Analysts stress that these figures may lag true changes in the bond market, which effectively determines mortgage rates in real-time.
Key Factors: Treasury Bonds and Mortgage Securities
Yields on 10-year Treasury bonds and 30-year securities from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae significantly influence rates for housing financing. Most U.S. 30-year fixed-rate loans are bundled into mortgage securities.
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Projected Stabilization by Harley Bassman
Harley Bassman, a specialist in mortgage securities, predicts that 30-year mortgages could stabilize around 6.5%, assuming the 10-year Treasury bond rate remains close to 4%, despite its current yield of 3.9%.
Yearly Comparison and Future Outlook
A year ago, 10-year Treasury bond yields were around current levels, and 30-year mortgage rates were approximately 6.4%, according to Freddie Mac data.
Resistance to Immediate Reduction in Mortgage Rates
The recent drop in the 10-year bond yield resulted in a slight dip in mortgage rates. However, experts caution that mortgage originators might delay an immediate reduction, anticipating a temporary downturn.
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Outlook for the Yield Curve and Federal Reserve Decisions
The current 1.4 percentage point margin between 10-year Treasury bond rates and short-term rates is approximately half a point higher than the long-term average. The gap may narrow if the Fed cuts short-term rates by a percentage point or more in the next year.
Direct Impact on the Cost of Mortgage Loans
Mortgage rates in the coming months hinge on the yield curve’s shape and Federal Reserve decisions. Consumers and market participants should stay alert as these developments may directly affect mortgage loan costs soon.